1 files changed, 722 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/input_foreman.ml b/lib/input_foreman.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4808d6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/input_foreman.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+(*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 toastal <https://toast.al/contact/>             │
+│ SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later WITH OCaml-LGPL-linking-exception │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*)
+open Name
+
+type error = Error.input_foreman_error
+
+module Htbl = Saturn.Htbl
+
+type t = (Name.t, Input.t) Htbl.t
+
+let inputs : t =
+	Htbl.create
+		~hashed_type: (module struct
+			type t = Name.t
+			let equal = Name.equal
+			let hash n = Hashtbl.hash (Name.take n)
+		end)
+		~min_buckets: 8
+		~max_buckets: 1024
+		()
+
+let pp fmt inputs' =
+	let name_map : Input.t NameMap.t =
+		Htbl.to_seq inputs'
+		|> Seq.fold_left
+				(fun acc (name, input) -> NameMap.add name input acc)
+				NameMap.empty
+	in
+	Fmt.pf fmt "%a" (NameMap.pp Input.pp) name_map
+
+(* Ugly, but *shrug* *)
+let pp_for_earthlings pff =
+	let hp_k_v ppf' (k, v) = Fmt.pf ppf' "\t%s: %s" k v in
+	let hp_betupled_input ppf' (name, kind, data) =
+		Fmt.pf ppf' "%s: (%s)@;" (Name.take name) kind;
+		Fmt.pf ppf' "%a" (Fmt.list ~sep: (Fmt.any "@.") hp_k_v) data;
+	and betuple (input : Input.t) : Name.t * string * (string * string) list =
+		let models = Input.jg_models2 input in
+		let fill = Input.Template.fill ~models in
+		let kind_name, kind_tuples =
+			match input.kind with
+			| `File f ->
+				"file",
+				("url", fill f.url) :: List.map (fun m -> "mirror", fill m) f.mirrors
+			| `Archive a ->
+				"archive",
+				("url", fill a.url) :: List.map (fun m -> "mirror", fill m) a.mirrors
+			| `Git g ->
+				"git",
+				List.concat [
+					["repository", fill g.repository];
+					(List.map (fun m -> "mirror", fill m) g.mirrors);
+					(
+						match g.reference with
+						| `Branch b -> ["branch", b]
+						| `Ref r -> ["ref", r]
+					);
+					Option.fold ~none: [] ~some: (fun d -> ["datetime", d]) g.datetime;
+					["submodules", Fmt.str "%a" Fmt.bool g.submodules;
+					"lfs", Fmt.str "%a" Fmt.bool g.lfs;
+					];
+					Option.fold ~none: [] ~some: (fun r -> ["latest-revision", r]) g.latest_revision;
+				]
+			| `Darcs d ->
+				"darcs",
+				List.concat [
+					["repository", fill d.repository];
+					(List.map (fun m -> ("mirror", fill m)) d.mirrors);
+					(
+						match d.reference with
+						| `Context (`Assumed None) -> []
+						| `Context (`Assumed (Some ac)) -> ["context (assumed)", ac]
+						| `Context (`Stated sc) -> ["context (stated)", sc]
+						| `Tag t -> [("tag", t)]
+					);
+					Option.fold ~none: [] ~some: (fun d -> ["datetime", d]) d.datetime;
+					Option.fold ~none: [] ~some: (fun w -> ["latest-weak-hash", w]) d.latest_weak_hash;
+				]
+			| `Pijul p ->
+				"pijul",
+				List.concat [
+					[("remote", fill p.remote)];
+					(List.map (fun m -> "mirror", fill m) p.mirrors);
+					(
+						match p.reference with
+						| `Channel c -> ["channel", c]
+						| `State s -> ["state", s]
+						| `Change c -> ["change", c]
+					);
+					Option.fold ~none: [] ~some: (fun d -> ["datetime", d]) p.datetime;
+					Option.fold ~none: [] ~some: (fun s -> ["latest-state", s]) p.latest_state;
+				]
+		in
+		let data_tuples : (string * string) list =
+			List.concat [
+				kind_tuples;
+				(
+					match input.latest.cmd with
+					| None -> []
+					| Some (cmd, cmds) ->
+						let cmd_str_filled ({prog; args}: Input.Latest.Cmd.cmd) =
+							List.map fill (prog :: args)
+						in
+						let cmds' =
+							List.map cmd_str_filled (cmd :: cmds)
+						and formatter =
+							Fmt.list ~sep: (Fmt.any " ") (Fmt.list ~sep: (Fmt.any " ") Fmt.string)
+						in
+							[("latest-cmd", Fmt.str "$ %a" formatter cmds')]
+				);
+				Option.fold ~none: [] ~some: (fun v -> ["latest-value", v]) input.latest.value;
+				["hash-algorithm", Input.Hash.algorithm_to_string input.hash.algorithm];
+				Option.fold ~none: [] ~some: (fun r -> ["hash-value", r]) input.hash.value;
+				Option.fold ~none: [] ~some: (fun r -> ["hash-expected", r]) input.hash.expected;
+				["frozen", Fmt.str "%a" Fmt.bool input.frozen];
+			]
+		in
+			(input.name, kind_name, data_tuples)
+	in
+	Htbl.to_seq inputs
+	|> Seq.fold_left (fun acc ((Name.Name name), input) -> (Name.Name name, betuple input) :: acc) []
+	|> List.stable_sort (fun (name_a, _) (name_b, _) -> Name.compare name_a name_b)
+	|> List.map (fun (_, s) -> s)
+	|> Fmt.pf pff "%a" (Fmt.list ~sep: (Fmt.any "@.@.") hp_betupled_input)
+
+let get name : (Input.t, error) result =
+	Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Get input %a" Name.pp name);
+	match Htbl.find_opt inputs name with
+	| Some s -> Ok s
+	| None -> Error (`Could_not_get name)
+
+let set name input : (unit, error) result =
+	Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Set input ⟨%a, %a⟩" Name.pp name Input.pp input);
+	if Htbl.try_set inputs name input then
+		Ok ()
+	else
+		Error (`Could_not_set name)
+
+let add name input : (unit, error) result =
+	Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Add input ⟨%a, %a⟩" Name.pp name Input.pp input);
+	if Htbl.try_add inputs name input then
+		Ok ()
+	else
+		Error (`Could_not_add name)
+
+let drop name : (unit, error) result =
+	Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Drop input %a" Name.pp name);
+	if Htbl.try_remove inputs name then
+		Ok ()
+	else
+		Error (`Could_not_drop name)
+
+let to_manifest mk =
+	Htbl.to_seq inputs
+	|> Seq.fold_left (fun acc (name, input) -> (name, mk input) :: acc) []
+	|> List.stable_sort (fun (name_a, _) (name_b, _) -> Name.compare name_a name_b)
+	|> List.concat_map (fun (_, manifest_node) -> manifest_node)
+
+let to_lockfile mk =
+	Htbl.to_seq inputs
+	|> Seq.fold_left
+			(fun acc (name, input) -> NameMap.add name (mk input) acc)
+			NameMap.empty
+
+let cp_darcs_context ~env ~(name : Name.t) ~context =
+	let (let*) = Result.bind in
+	let original_path =
+		if String.starts_with ~prefix: "/" context then
+			Eio.Path.(Eio.Stdenv.fs env / context)
+		else
+			Eio.Path.(Working_directory.get () / context)
+	in
+	let* () = Working_directory.set_up_darcs_context_if_needed () in
+	let path =
+		Eio.Path.(
+			Working_directory.(get () / darcs_context_dir / (Fmt.str "%s.txt" (Name.take name)))
+		)
+	in
+	Logs.app (fun m ->
+		m
+			"Copying Darcs context file for %a from %a to %a …"
+			Name.pp
+			name
+			Eio.Path.pp
+			original_path
+			Eio.Path.pp
+			path
+	);
+	let () =
+		Eio.Path.with_open_in original_path @@ fun input ->
+		Eio.Path.with_open_out ~create: (`Or_truncate 0o644) path @@ fun output ->
+		Eio.Flow.copy input output
+	in
+	Ok (Fmt.str "./%s/%s.txt" Working_directory.darcs_context_dir (Name.take name))
+
+exception Proc_error of string
+
+let prefetch ~env ~proc_mgr ~name () : (unit, error) result =
+	Logs.app (fun m -> m "Prefetching input %a … (this may take a while)" Name.pp name);
+	let open Input in
+	let (let*) = Result.bind in
+	let* input = get name in
+	let hash_algo_type_val = Input.Hash.algorithm_to_string_lower input.hash.algorithm in
+	let proc_env =
+		let unix_env = Unix.environment () in
+		Array.append unix_env [|"NIX_HASH_ALGO=" ^ hash_algo_type_val|]
+	in
+	let stdout_buf = Buffer.create 1024
+	and stderr_buf = Buffer.create 1024
+	in
+	let stdout_sink = Eio.Flow.buffer_sink stdout_buf
+	and stderr_sink = Eio.Flow.buffer_sink stderr_buf
+	and models = Input.jg_models2 input
+	in
+	let prefetch_file (f : File.t) : (Input.t, Error.prefetch_error) result =
+		let method' = `URL
+		and url = Uri.of_string (Input.Template.fill f.url ~models)
+		in
+		let cmd = [
+			"nix-prefetch-url";
+			Uri.to_string url;
+			"--type";
+			hash_algo_type_val;
+		]
+		in
+		Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Running file cmd: %a" (Fmt.list ~sep: Fmt.sp Fmt.string) cmd);
+		try
+			let () =
+				Eio.Process.run
+					proc_mgr
+					~env: proc_env
+					~stdout: stdout_sink
+					~stderr: stderr_sink
+					cmd
+			in
+			let stderr_str = String.trim @@ Buffer.contents stderr_buf in
+			(* Fkin’ A… why use stderr for *not* errors, Nix‽ *)
+			if stderr_str <> "" && not (String.starts_with ~prefix: "path is" stderr_str) then
+				Error (`Stderr (method', stderr_str))
+			else
+				let stdin_str = String.trim @@ Buffer.contents stdout_buf in
+				Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Command output: %s" stdin_str);
+				let last_nonempty_line =
+					String.split_on_char '\n' stdin_str
+					|> List.rev
+					|> List.find_opt (fun line -> line <> "")
+				in
+				match last_nonempty_line with
+				| None -> Error (`Empty_output method')
+				| value -> Ok {input with hash = {input.hash with value}}
+		with
+			| exn -> Error (`Exception (method', Printexc.to_string exn))
+
+	and prefetch_archive (a : Archive.t) : (Input.t, Error.prefetch_error) result =
+		let method' = `URL
+		and url = Uri.of_string (Input.Template.fill a.url ~models)
+		in
+		let cmd = [
+			"nix-prefetch-url";
+			Uri.to_string url;
+			"--unpack";
+			"--type";
+			hash_algo_type_val;
+		]
+		in
+		Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Running archive cmd: %a" (Fmt.list ~sep: Fmt.sp Fmt.string) cmd);
+		try
+			let () =
+				Eio.Process.run
+					proc_mgr
+					~env: proc_env
+					~stdout: stdout_sink
+					~stderr: stderr_sink
+					cmd
+			in
+			let stderr_str = String.trim @@ Buffer.contents stderr_buf in
+			(* Fkin’ A… why use stderr for *not* errors, Nix‽ *)
+			if stderr_str <> "" && not (String.starts_with ~prefix: "path is" stderr_str) then
+				Error (`Stderr (method', stderr_str))
+			else
+				let stdin_str = String.trim @@ Buffer.contents stdout_buf in
+				Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Command output: %s" stdin_str);
+				let last_nonempty_line =
+					String.split_on_char '\n' stdin_str
+					|> List.rev
+					|> List.find_opt (fun line -> line <> "")
+				in
+				match last_nonempty_line with
+				| None -> Error (`Empty_output method')
+				| value -> Ok {input with hash = {input.hash with value}}
+		with
+			| exn -> Error (`Exception (method', Printexc.to_string exn))
+
+	and prefetch_git (g : Git.t) : (Input.t, Error.prefetch_error) result =
+		let method' = `Git
+		and repository = Uri.of_string (Input.Template.fill g.repository ~models)
+		in
+		let cmd = [
+			"nix-prefetch-git";
+			"--no-deepClone";
+			"--quiet";
+			"--url";
+			Uri.to_string repository;
+		]
+		in
+		Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Running Git cmd: %a" (Fmt.list ~sep: Fmt.sp Fmt.string) cmd);
+		let cmd =
+			List.concat [
+				cmd;
+				(
+					match g.reference with
+					| `Branch b -> ["--branch-name"; b]
+					| `Ref r -> ["--rev"; r]
+				);
+				if g.submodules then ["--fetch-submodules"] else [];
+				if g.lfs then ["--fetch-lfs"] else [];
+			];
+		in
+		try
+			let () =
+				Eio.Process.run
+					proc_mgr
+					~env: proc_env
+					~stdout: stdout_sink
+					~stderr: stderr_sink
+					cmd
+			in
+			let stderr_str = String.trim @@ Buffer.contents stderr_buf in
+			if stderr_str <> "" then
+				Error (`Stderr (method', stderr_str))
+			else
+				let stdin_str = Buffer.contents stdout_buf in
+				Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Command output: %s" stdin_str);
+				let* data =
+					if stdin_str = "" then
+						Error (`Empty_output method')
+					else
+						Jsont_bytesrw.decode_string Prefetch.Git.jsont stdin_str
+						|> Result.map_error (fun err -> `JSON_parsing (method', err))
+				in
+				Ok {input with
+					kind =
+					`Git {g with
+						latest_revision = Some data.rev;
+						datetime = data.datetime;
+					};
+					hash = {input.hash with
+						algorithm = data.hash.algorithm;
+						value = Some data.hash.value;
+					};
+				}
+		with
+			| exn -> Error (`Exception (method', Printexc.to_string exn))
+
+	and prefetch_darcs (d : Darcs.t) : (Input.t, Error.prefetch_error) result =
+		let method' = `Darcs
+		and repository = Input.Template.fill d.repository ~models
+		in
+		let cmd = ["nix-prefetch-darcs"] in
+		(* formatter looks ugly so doing cmd = cmd @ […] *)
+		let cmd =
+			match d.reference with
+			| `Context (`Assumed _) -> cmd
+			| `Context (`Stated sc) -> cmd @ ["--context"; sc]
+			| `Tag t -> cmd @ ["--tag"; t]
+		in
+		let cmd = cmd @ [repository] in
+		Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Running Darcs cmd: %a" (Fmt.list ~sep: Fmt.sp Fmt.string) cmd);
+		try
+			let () =
+				Eio.Process.run
+					proc_mgr
+					~env: proc_env
+					~stdout: stdout_sink
+					~stderr: stderr_sink
+					cmd
+			in
+			let stderr_str = String.trim @@ Buffer.contents stderr_buf in
+			if stderr_str <> "" then
+				Error (`Stderr (method', stderr_str))
+			else
+				let stdin_str = Buffer.contents stdout_buf in
+				Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Command output: %s" stdin_str);
+				let* data =
+					if stdin_str = "" then
+						Error (`Empty_output method')
+					else
+						Jsont_bytesrw.decode_string Prefetch.Darcs.jsont stdin_str
+						|> Result.map_error (fun err -> `JSON_parsing (method', err))
+				in
+				let* reference =
+					match d.reference with
+					| `Context (`Assumed _) ->
+						(* TODO: copy file *)
+						let* new_ctx =
+							cp_darcs_context ~env ~name ~context: data.context
+							|> Result.map_error (fun err -> `Darcs_context err)
+						in
+						Ok (`Context (`Assumed (Some new_ctx)))
+					| _ ->
+						Ok d.reference
+				in
+				Ok {input with
+					kind =
+					`Darcs {d with
+						reference;
+						datetime = data.datetime;
+						latest_weak_hash = Some data.weak_hash;
+					};
+					hash = {input.hash with
+						algorithm = data.hash.algorithm;
+						value = Some data.hash.value;
+					};
+				}
+		with
+			| exn -> Error (`Exception (method', Printexc.to_string exn))
+
+	and prefetch_pijul (p : Pijul.t) : (Input.t, Error.prefetch_error) result =
+		let method' = `Pijul
+		and cmd = [
+			"nix-prefetch-pijul";
+			"--remote";
+			Input.Template.fill p.remote ~models;
+		]
+		in
+		let cmd =
+			cmd @
+				match p.reference with
+				| `Change c -> ["--change"; c]
+				| `Channel c -> ["--channel"; c]
+				| `State s -> ["--state"; s]
+		in
+		Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Running Pijul cmd: %a" (Fmt.list ~sep: Fmt.sp Fmt.string) cmd);
+		try
+			let () =
+				Eio.Process.run
+					proc_mgr
+					~env: proc_env
+					~stdout: stdout_sink
+					~stderr: stderr_sink
+					cmd
+			in
+			let stderr_str = String.trim @@ Buffer.contents stderr_buf in
+			if stderr_str <> "" then
+				Error (`Stderr (method', stderr_str))
+			else
+				let stdin_str = Buffer.contents stdout_buf in
+				Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Command output: %s" stdin_str);
+				let* data =
+					if stdin_str = "" then
+						Error (`Empty_output method')
+					else
+						Jsont_bytesrw.decode_string Prefetch.Pijul.jsont stdin_str
+						|> Result.map_error (fun err -> `JSON_parsing (method', err))
+				in
+				Ok {input with
+					kind =
+					`Pijul {p with
+						datetime = data.datetime;
+						latest_state = Some data.state;
+					};
+					hash = {input.hash with
+						algorithm = data.hash.algorithm;
+						value = Some data.hash.value;
+					};
+				}
+		with
+			| exn -> Error (`Exception (method', Printexc.to_string exn))
+	in
+	let* new_input : Input.t =
+		Result.map_error (fun err -> `Prefetch (input.name, err)) @@ begin
+			match input.kind with
+			| `File f -> prefetch_file f
+			| `Archive a -> prefetch_archive a
+			| `Git g -> prefetch_git g
+			| `Darcs d -> prefetch_darcs d
+			| `Pijul p -> prefetch_pijul p
+		end
+	in
+	Logs.app (fun m -> m "Prefetched %a." Name.pp input.name);
+	set name new_input
+
+let run_pipeline ~sw ~proc_mgr ~(models : Input.jg_models2) cmds =
+	let open Input.Latest.Cmd in
+	let rec build_pipeline ?stdin = function
+		| {prog; args}, [] ->
+			begin
+				let stdout_buf = Buffer.create 512
+				and stderr_buf = Buffer.create 512
+				in
+				let stdout_sink = Eio.Flow.buffer_sink stdout_buf
+				and stderr_sink = Eio.Flow.buffer_sink stderr_buf
+				and cmd = List.map (Input.Template.fill ~models) (prog :: args)
+				in
+				try
+					Eio.Process.run proc_mgr ?stdin ~stdout: stdout_sink ~stderr: stderr_sink cmd;
+					Option.iter Eio.Resource.close stdin;
+					(* close pipe input after last process *)
+					Ok (stdout_buf, stderr_buf)
+				with
+					| exn -> Error (Printexc.to_string exn)
+			end
+		| {prog; args}, next :: rest ->
+			begin
+				let pipe_in, pipe_out = Eio.Process.pipe ~sw proc_mgr in
+				let stderr_buf = Buffer.create 512 in
+				let stderr_sink = Eio.Flow.buffer_sink stderr_buf
+				and cmd = List.map (Input.Template.fill ~models) (prog :: args)
+				in
+				try
+					Eio.Process.run proc_mgr ?stdin ~stdout: pipe_out ~stderr: stderr_sink cmd;
+					Eio.Resource.close pipe_out;
+					(* close writer after child is spawned *)
+					build_pipeline ~stdin: pipe_in (next, rest)
+				with
+					| exn -> Error (Printexc.to_string exn)
+			end
+	in
+	build_pipeline cmds
+
+let get_latest ~sw ~proc_mgr input : (string option, error) result =
+	match Input.latest_cmd input with
+	| None ->
+		Ok None
+	| Some cmds ->
+		let name = input.name
+		and models = Input.jg_models2 input
+		in
+		match run_pipeline ~sw ~proc_mgr ~models cmds with
+		| Error err -> Error (`Latest_cmd_fail (name, err))
+		| Ok (stdout_buf, stderr_buf) ->
+			let stderr_str = String.trim @@ Buffer.contents stderr_buf in
+			(* & shame on you for putting non-errors in the stderr *)
+			if stderr_str <> "" then
+				Error (`Latest_cmd_stderr (name, stderr_str))
+			else
+				let latest_str = String.trim @@ Buffer.contents stdout_buf in
+				if latest_str = "" then
+					Error (`Latest_cmd_empty name)
+				else
+					Ok (Some latest_str)
+
+type latest_result = [
+	| `LacksCmd
+	| `AlreadyLatest
+	| `NewLatestValue of string
+]
+[@@deriving show]
+
+let lock_one ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~force ~name : (unit, error) result =
+	Logs.info (fun m ->
+		if force then m "Locking input %a …" Name.pp name
+		else m "Locking input %a if needed …" Name.pp name
+	);
+	let (let*) = Result.bind in
+	let* input = get name in
+	let* () =
+		match input.latest.cmd, input.latest.value, force with
+		(* Only if we have a command, but no value or forced *)
+		| Some _, None, _ | Some _, _, true ->
+			Logs.app (fun m -> m "Fetching latest value for %a …" Name.pp name);
+			begin
+				match get_latest ~sw ~proc_mgr input with
+				| Error err -> Error err
+				| Ok None -> Ok ()
+				| Ok (Some new_value) ->
+					Logs.info (fun m -> m "New latest value: %a" Fmt.string new_value);
+					let latest = {input.latest with value = Some new_value} in
+					set name {input with latest}
+			end
+		| _, _, _ -> Ok ()
+	in
+	let needs_prefetch : bool =
+		force
+		|| if Option.is_none input.hash.value then
+			true
+		else
+			match input.kind with
+			| `File _ -> false
+			| `Archive _ -> false
+			| `Git g -> Option.is_none g.latest_revision
+			| `Darcs d -> Option.is_none d.latest_weak_hash
+			| `Pijul p -> Option.is_none p.latest_state
+	in
+	if needs_prefetch then
+		prefetch ~env ~proc_mgr ~name ()
+	else
+		Ok ()
+
+let lock_many ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~domain_count ~force ~(names : Name.t list) : (unit, error) result =
+	Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Locking many: %a" Fmt.(brackets (list ~sep: semi Name.pp)) names);
+	let dm = Eio.Stdenv.domain_mgr env in
+	let pool = Eio.Executor_pool.create ~sw ~domain_count dm in
+	let any_succeed, errors =
+		names
+		|> List.map
+				(fun name ->
+					Eio.Executor_pool.submit ~weight: 1.0 pool (fun () ->
+						lock_one ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~force ~name
+					)
+				)
+		|> List.fold_left
+				(fun (suc, errs) ->
+					function
+						| Ok (Ok()) ->
+							true, errs
+						| Ok (Error err) ->
+							suc, err :: errs
+						| Error exn ->
+							suc, (`Pool_exception (Printexc.to_string exn)) :: errs
+				)
+				(false, [])
+	in
+	match any_succeed, errors with
+	| true, errs ->
+		let warn err =
+			Logs.warn (fun m -> m "Couldn’t lock: %a" Error.pp_input_foreman_error err)
+		in
+		List.iter warn errs;
+		Ok ()
+	| false, [err] ->
+		Error err
+	| false, errs ->
+		let err_str = List.map (fun err -> Fmt.str "%a" Error.pp_input_foreman_error err) errs in
+		Error (`Many_errors err_str)
+
+let lock ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~domain_count ?(force = false) ?names () : (unit, error) result =
+	match names with
+	| None | Some [] ->
+		let all_names =
+			Htbl.to_seq inputs
+			|> Seq.fold_left (fun acc (name, _) -> name :: acc) []
+		in
+		lock_many ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~domain_count ~force ~names: all_names
+	| Some [name] ->
+		lock_one ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~force ~name
+	| Some names ->
+		lock_many ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~domain_count ~force ~names
+
+let refresh_one ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~name : (unit, error) result =
+	Logs.app (fun m -> m "Refreshing input %a …" Name.pp name);
+	let (let*) = Result.bind in
+	let* input = get name in
+	let* latest_result : latest_result =
+		match get_latest ~sw ~proc_mgr input with
+		| Error err -> Error err
+		| Ok None -> Ok `LacksCmd
+		| Ok (Some(new_value : string)) ->
+			Logs.info (fun m -> m "Old latest value: %a" (Fmt.option ~none: (Fmt.const Fmt.string "∅") Fmt.string) input.latest.value);
+			Logs.info (fun m -> m "New latest value: %a" Fmt.string new_value);
+			let is_outdated : string option -> bool =
+				Option.fold ~none: true ~some: (Fun.compose not (String.equal new_value))
+			in
+			if is_outdated input.latest.value then
+				Ok (`NewLatestValue new_value)
+			else
+				Ok `AlreadyLatest
+	in
+	match latest_result with
+	| `LacksCmd ->
+		Logs.warn (fun m -> m "No “latest-cmd” set for %a or a default for its kind … fetching from scratch (probably wastefully)." Name.pp input.name);
+		prefetch ~env ~proc_mgr ~name ()
+	| `AlreadyLatest ->
+		Logs.app (fun m -> m "%a already at latest; moving on." Name.pp input.name);
+		Ok ()
+	| `NewLatestValue new_value ->
+		let latest = {input.latest with value = Some new_value} in
+		let* () = set name {input with latest} in
+		(* If we had a new version, then it is time to prefetch *)
+		prefetch ~env ~proc_mgr ~name ()
+
+let refresh_many ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~domain_count ~(names : Name.t list) : (unit, error) result =
+	Logs.debug (fun m -> m "Refreshing many: %a" Fmt.(brackets (list ~sep: semi Name.pp)) names);
+	let dm = Eio.Stdenv.domain_mgr env in
+	let pool = Eio.Executor_pool.create ~sw ~domain_count dm in
+	let any_succeed, errors =
+		names
+		|> List.map
+				(fun name ->
+					Eio.Executor_pool.submit ~weight: 1.0 pool (fun () ->
+						refresh_one ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~name
+					)
+				)
+		|> List.fold_left
+				(fun (suc, errs) ->
+					function
+						| Ok (Ok()) ->
+							true, errs
+						| Ok (Error err) ->
+							suc, err :: errs
+						| Error exn ->
+							suc, (`Pool_exception (Printexc.to_string exn)) :: errs
+				)
+				(false, [])
+	in
+	match any_succeed, errors with
+	| true, errs ->
+		let warn err =
+			Logs.warn (fun m -> m "Couldn’t refresh: %a" Error.pp_input_foreman_error err)
+		in
+		List.iter warn errs;
+		Ok ()
+	| false, [err] ->
+		Error err
+	| false, errs ->
+		let err_str = List.map (fun err -> Fmt.str "%a" Error.pp_input_foreman_error err) errs in
+		Error (`Many_errors err_str)
+
+let refresh ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~domain_count ?names () : (unit, error) result =
+	match names with
+	| None | Some [] ->
+		let all_names =
+			Htbl.to_seq inputs
+			|> Seq.fold_left (fun acc (name, _) -> name :: acc) []
+		in
+		refresh_many ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~domain_count ~names: all_names
+	| Some [name] ->
+		refresh_one ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~name
+	| Some names ->
+		refresh_many ~env ~sw ~proc_mgr ~domain_count ~names